Gerald
Rudolph Ford (July 14, 1913 --December 26, 2006)
was the 38th President (1974 --1977) and 40th Vice
President (1973 --1974) of the United
States.
The
last time TVI's Josie Cory covered a Gerald Ford
event was on August 27th 2003, at the Toluca Lake,
St. Charles Borromeo catholic church in nearby
Universal Studios. Both the former President and
his wife Betty were attending his best wartime
ally's memorial. Bob Hope who with his wife,
Dolores Hope, lived just blocks from St. Charles
parish, had just died in his Toluca Lake home, at
the age of 100. SEE
MORE Bob Hope
STORY.
The former
president was the first person appointed to the
vice presidency, under the terms of the 25th
Amendment, and upon succession to the presidency,
became the only person to hold that office without
having been elected either president or vice
president.
Prior to
becoming vice president, he served for over eight
years as the Republican Minority Leader of the
House of Representatives. At the age of 93, Ford
was the longest-lived U.S.
president.
A LOOK AT
Presidential Number: 38th Years he was President:
1974 --1977 CONTINUED
(Continued)
-
The
Ford administration saw the withdrawal of
American forces from the Vietnam War, the
execution of the Helsinki Accords, and the
continuing specter of inflation and
recession. Ford came under intense
criticism for granting a pre-emptive
pardon to President Richard Nixon for his
role in the Watergate scandal, and was
narrowly defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter
in the 1976 presidential
election.
October
12, 1973
1973
- October 10, Spiro Agnew, under
investigation for accepting bribes and
income tax evasion,resigns as Vice
President of the United States.
1973
- October 12, Ford is nominated
to be Vice President by Richard Nixon.
He is the first Vice
President nominated under the
25th amendment to the
Constitution.
1973
- November 1, the Senate begins
hearings on Ford's nomination as Vice
President.
1973
- November 15, the House
Judiciary Committee begins its hearings
on Ford's nomination as
Vice President.
1973
- November 27, the Senate
approves Ford's nomination by a vote of
92-3.
1973
- December 6, the House approves
Ford's nomination by a vote of 387-35.
Ford takes the oath
as the fortieth Vice President of
the United States in front of a joint
session of
Congress.
1974
- January-July, with Nixon
embroiled in the growing Watergate
scandal, Vice President Ford travels
the country speaking on behalf of the
administration's policies. Ford remains
an advocate and spokesman for the
Republican Party, attending fundraisers
and campaign events for Republican
candidates.
1974
- April 30, Nixon releases
edited versions of the Watergate tapes
containing White House
conversations.
1974
- May 9, the House Judiciary
Committee begins impeachment
proceedings against
President Nixon.
1974
- July 24, the Supreme Court
orders Nixon to turn over the unedited
versions of the White
House tapes.
1974
- July 27-30, the House
Judiciary Committee approves three
articles of impeachment against
Richard Nixon.
1974
- August 1, Nixon's Chief of
Staff, Al Haig, advises Ford that he
should prepare for a
transition to the Presidency.
1974
- August 6, Ford attends a
cabinet meeting and tells Nixon that
while he will continue to
support Nixon's policies, he can
longer speak on the issue of Watergate
to the media and the public.
1974
- August 8, Nixon announces his
decision to resign in a televised
address.
1974
- August 9, Ford is sworn in as
the 38th President of the United
States. In his swearing-in remarks,
Ford announces "Our long, national
nightmare is over."
1974
- August 12, Ford addresses a
Joint Session of Congress. He states,
"I do not want a honeymoon with you. I
want a good marriage." He also states
his first priority is to bring
inflation under control, declaring it
"public enemy number one."
1974
- August 19, Ford delivers a
major speech to the Veterans of Foreign
Wars convention in Chicago, supporting
earned clemency for Vietnam War draft
evaders.
1974
- August 20, Ford nominates
Nelson Rockefeller, former Governor of
New York, to be Vice
President.
1974
- August 28, Ford holds his
first press conference as President.
Many of the questions concern
unresolved issues surrounding
Watergate.
1974
- September 8, Ford pardons
Nixon for any crimes he may have
committed as President. The
surprise announcement stuns the
country and Ford plummets in the
polls.
1974
- September 26-28, Betty Ford is
diagnosed with breast cancer and
undergoes surgery.
1974
- September 27-28, 1974 the
White House convenes a "summit
conference" on inflation and the
economy.
1974
- October 8, Ford announces his
Whip Inflation Now program to a joint
session of Congress.
1974
- October 15, Ford signs the
Federal Election Campaign Act
Amendments of 1974, which seek to
regulate campaign fundraising and
spending.
1974
- October 17, Ford appears
before the House Judiciary Subcommittee
on Criminal Justice to
explain the facts and circumstances
that were the basis for his pardon of
former President Richard Nixon.
1974
- October 17, Ford vetoes the
Freedom of Information Act Amendments
believing not enough
protection is given to sensitive
and classified intelligence documents.
Congress overrides Ford's veto on
November 21, 1974 making the bill
law.
1974
- November 1, Ford meets with an
ailing Richard Nixon in a Long Beach,
California hospital.
1974
- November 5, Republicans lose
40 seats in the House and 4 in the
Senate, widening the Democratic
majority in Congress during the
mid-term elections.
1974
- November 17, Ford departs for
a visit to Japan -- the first visit to
that country by an American
President -- and to South Korea and
the Soviet Union.
1974
- November 23, Ford and Leonid
Brezhnev, General Secretary of the
Communist Party of the
U.S.S.R., meet in Vladivostok,
U.S.S.R.
1974
- December 19, following
Congressional approval, Nelson
Rockefeller is sworn in as the
forty-
first Vice President of the United
States.
1975
- January 1, Ford signs the
Privacy Act of 1974.
1975
- January 4, Ford names a Blue
Ribbon panel, chaired by Vice President
Rockefeller, to review CIA activities
within the United States in response to
allegations made in a December New York
Times article by Seymour Hersh.
1975
- January 13, Ford delivers a
"fireside chat" to the nation,
outlining his proposals to fight
inflation, the economic recession,
and energy dependence.
1975
- January 15, in his first State
of the Union Address, Ford announces
bluntly that "the state of the Union is
not good: Millions of Americans are out
of work. Recession and inflation are
eroding the money of millions more.
Prices are too high, and sales are too
slow." To remedy these problems, Ford
proposes tax cuts for American families
and businesses, and strongly advocates
for the reduction of government
1975
- February 7, Ed Levi is sworn
in as the new Attorney General of the
United States replacing
William Saxbe, whom Ford appoints
as U.S. ambassador to India.
1975
- April 10, as North Vietnamese
Army Divisions approach Saigon; Ford
addresses a joint
session of Congress to request,
unsuccessfully, financial assistance
for South Vietnam and Cambodia. During
the speech two freshman Democrats, Toby
Moffett of Connecticut and George
Miller of California walk out in
protest.
1975
- April 12, Ford evacuates the
U.S. mission in Cambodia as the
communist Khmer Rouge
advance on the capital Phnom Penh.
The Khmer Rouge take over the country
on April 17, 1975.
1975
- April 23, in a speech at
Tulane University, President Ford
declares that the Vietnam War
"is finished as far as America is
concerned."
1975
- April 28, Ford orders the
emergency evacuation of American
personnel and high-risk
South Vietnamese nationals, as
Saigon falls to Communist forces.
1975
- May 12, newly Communist
Cambodia seizes the U.S. merchant ship,
Mayaguez. Ford
orders Marines to rescue the ship's
crew.
1975
- May 28, Ford departs on trip
to Europe for a NATO summit meeting, to
visit Spain and
Italy, and to meet in Austria with
President Sadat of Egypt.
1975
- July 8, Ford formally
announces his candidacy for the
Republican presidential
nomination in 1976.
1900
- July 26, the President departs
on his second trip to Europe -- "a
mission of peace and progress" -- for
visits to West Germany and Poland, and
finally Helsinki to meet leaders of 34
other nations to sign the final act of
the Conference on Security and
Cooperation in Europe. He concludes his
trip with visits to Romania and
Yugoslavia.
1975
- September 1, Ford announces a
joint Egyptian-Israeli agreement on
troop disengagement in
the Sinai Peninsula. The agreement
is the culmination of 34 days of
shuttle diplomacy by Secretary of State
Henry Kissinger.
1975
- September 5, Charles Manson
follower, Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme
attempts to assassinate
President Ford in Sacramento,
California.
1975
- September 22, Sara Jane Moore,
a woman with ties to leftwing radical
groups, attempts to
assassinate President Ford in San
Francisco, California.
1975
- October 2-3, Ford hosts
Japanese Emperor Hirohito and Empress
Nagako for a state visit.
This is the first state visit for
an Emperor and Empress of Japan to the
United States.
1975
- October 29, Ford urges
financial restraint and a financial
review for New York City during its
budget crisis. Ford refuses to support
Federal help for New York at this time.
He proposes bankruptcy legislation to
ensure the City undergoes an orderly
default process. On November 26, 1975,
after he believes city leaders have
begun to adequately address the crisis,
he authorizes Congress to extend the
City
a line of credit.
1975
- November 4, in what the press
dubs the "Halloween Massacre,"
President Ford orders a
reorganization of his cabinet. He
names Donald Rumsfeld as Defense
Secretary, Elliot Richardson as
Commerce Secretary, George Bush as CIA
Director, and Richard Cheney as White
House Chief of Staff. Henry Kissinger
remains Secretary of State; however, he
turns over his duties as National
Security
Advisor to Brent Scowcroft. Under
pressure from Republican Party
Conservatives, Vice-President Nelson
Rockefeller withdraws his name from
consideration as Ford's 1976 running
mate.
1975
- November 15-17, 1975 Ford
attends an economic summit at
Rambouillet, France with President
Valery Giscard d'Estaing of France,
Chancellor Helmut Schmidt of West
Germany, Prime Minister Aldo Moro of
Italy, Prime Minister Takeo Miki of
Japan, and Prime Minister Harold Wilson
of the United Kingdom.
1975
- November 20, former
California Governor Ronald Reagan
announces that he will challenge
Gerald Ford for the Republican
presidential nomination in 1976.
1975
- November 28, Ford nominates
Judge John Paul Stevens of the Seventh
Circuit of the Court of
Appeals in Chicago to the United
States Supreme Court to replace
retiring Justice William O. Douglas.
The Senate unanimously approves Stevens
by a 98-0 vote. He is sworn in on
December 19, 1975.
1975
- November 29, Ford departs for
visits to People's Republic of China,
the Philippines, and
Indonesia.
1975
- December 19, Ford opposes to
the Tunney Amendments of the Defense
Appropriations Bill but the Senate
passes them. The amendments prohibit
funding for US covert operations in
Angola aimed at defeating the Soviet
and Cuban backed MPLA factions in the
Angolan Civil War.
1976
- January 2, Ford vetoes the
Common Situs Picketing Bill.
1976
- February 18, in an effort to
reform the U.S. intelligence community,
Ford signs Executive Order 11905 to
"establish policies to improve the
quality of intelligence needed for
national security, to clarify the
authority and responsibilities of the
intelligence departments and agencies,
and to establish effective oversight to
assure compliance with law in the
management and direction of
intelligence agencies and departments
of the national government." This
executive order also prohibits the
United States from engaging in
political assassination.
1976
- February 26, Ford edges Reagan
by 1,250 votes in New Hampshire
primary, taking 17 of 21
delegates. This begins a string of
primary victories for Ford which
include Florida and Illinois before a
series of losses from challenger Reagan
in North Carolina, Texas, Georgia,
Alabama, and Indiana.
1976
- March 25, Ford sends a message
to Congress requesting a special
appropriation for the
National Swine Flu Immunization
Program. He signs the measure into law
on August 12, 1976.
1976
- June 20, Ford orders the
evacuation of the US embassy in Beirut,
Lebanon following the
assassination of embassy officials
on June 16.
1976
- July 4, America's Bicentennial
of independence. The year is marked by
numerous head of state visits and state
gifts to the United States. On July 4,
President Ford attends events at Valley
Forge, PA; Operation Sail in New York
City; and in Philadelphia, PA.
1976
- July 7, President and Mrs.
Ford welcome Queen Elizabeth II to the
White House for a
state dinner as part of the
Bicentennial celebration.
1976
- August 18, when North Korean
soldiers axe-murder two U.S. soldiers
on a tree-pruning
mission in the Demilitarized Zone,
Ford weighs strong military action but
decides on other measures.
1976
- August 19, Ford is nominated
at the Republican Convention edging out
former California Governor Ronald
Reagan. Ford names Senator Robert Dole
of Kansas as his running mate. Public
opinion polls following the convention
have Ford trailing the Democratic
nominee Jimmy Carter by wide margins.
The Gallup poll favors Carter 56% to
33% and the Harris poll favors Carter
61% to 32%.
1976
- September 13, Ford signs the
Government in the Sunshine Act
requiring that many government
regulatory agencies must give
advance notice of meetings and hold
open meetings. The new law also amends
the Freedom of Information Act "by
narrowing the authority of agencies to
withhold information from the
public."
1976
- September 15, Ford kicks off
his general election campaign at the
University of Michigan in
Ann Arbor.
1976
- September 23, first
presidential campaign debate between
President Ford and Governor Jimmy
Carter in Philadelphia. This is the
first presidential candidate debate
since the Nixon-Kennedy debates in
1960.
1976
- October 6, second presidential
candidate debate, on foreign policy and
defense issues, in San Francisco.
During the debate Ford comments that,
"there is no Soviet domination of
Eastern Europe and there never will be
under a Ford administration." This
misstatement is fodder for the press
and public for the next several
days.
1976
- October 22, third and final
presidential candidate debate in
Williamsburg, Virginia.
1976
- November 1-2, President Ford
attends his final campaign rally in
Grand Rapids, Michigan at the
Pantlind Hotel. He casts his vote
on November 2 and attends the unveiling
of the Gerald R. Ford mural by artist
Paul Collins at the Kent County Airport
before returning to Washington.
1976
- November 3, Ford concedes the
Presidential election to Jimmy Carter
of Georgia. Ford loses
the Electoral College 297-240 and
receives 39,147,793 votes (48% of the
votes cast) to Carter's 40,830,763
(50.1% of the votes cast).
1976
- December 14, Ford sends a
letter to the Archivist of the United
States and the President of the
University of Michigan offering to
deposit his papers in a Presidential
Library to be built on the University
of Michigan campus.
1977
- January 12, 1977
In his final State of the Union
Address, Ford tells Congress and the
American People, "I can report that the
state of the union is good. There is
room for improvement, as always, but
today we have a more perfect Union than
when my stewardship began."
1977
- January 20, Carter is sworn in
as the 39th President of the
United States. In his inaugural
address, Carter states, "For myself and
for our Nation, I want to thank my
predecessor for all he has done to heal
our land." Ford retires to Palm
Springs, California and Vail, Colorado.
During his retirement, Ford serves on
various corporate boards, participates
in many charitable causes, remains
involved in many national and
international causes and issues,
participates in many Republican Party
functions, and is called to service
several times by later Presidents.
1977
- March 9, President and Mrs.
Ford sign contracts to publish their
memoirs.
1977
- March 24, Ford returns to the
White House for the first time since he
left office and meets
with President Carter in the Oval
Office. They meet for an hour and a
half discussing a range of national and
international issues.
1977
- June 6, Ford's memoir, A Time
to Heal, is published.
1977
- Fall 1979 Ford considers
another run for the Presidency in the
1980 election.
1980
- March 16, Ford officially
takes himself out of consideration for
the Republican Presidential
nomination, stating " America
needs a new President. I have
determined that I can best help that
cause by not being a candidate for
President, which might further divide
my party."
1980
- July, at the Republican
National Convention in Detroit,
Michigan, representatives of Ronald
Reagan and Gerald Ford attempt to work
out the details of having Ford on the
ticket as Vice Presidential nominee,
but to no avail. However, many
newspapers inaccurately report that
Ford has been selected for the
post.
1980
- November 1, Ford appears on
NBC's Meet the Press to discuss the
Iranian hostage situation
and stump for candidate
Reagan.
1981
- April 27, Ford dedicates his
Presidential Library in Ann Arbor,
Michigan.
September 18, 1981 Ford dedicates
his Presidential Museum in Grand
Rapids, Michigan.
1981
- October 10, at the request of
President Reagan, Ford joins former
Presidents Richard Nixon and Jimmy
Carter as part of the official American
delegation attending the funeral of
assassinated Egyptian President Anwar
Sadat.
1982
- October 3, the Betty Ford
Center is dedicated.
1982
- November 10, Ford hosts a
conference on the Presidency and the
War Powers Act at the Ford
Library in Ann Arbor,
Michigan.
1983
- December 1983 Ford makes a
cameo appearance with Henry Kissinger
on the ABC show
Dynasty.
1984
- November 15, Ford joins
President Carter for a symposium at the
University of Michigan on
"New Weapons Technologies and
Soviet-American Relations."
1986
- September 17-19, Ford hosts
the symposium "Humor and the
Presidency" at the Ford Museum in
Grand Rapids, Michigan.
1987
- January-February. To mark the
bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution,
Ford participates in conferences with
former President Carter at both the
Carter and Ford Libraries entitled,
"The Presidency and the
Constitution."
1987
- October 1, Ford publishes
Humor and the Presidency drawn from the
September 1986
conference at the Ford Presidential
Museum.
1987
- November 18, former Presidents
Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford meet with
President-Elect
George H.W. Bush to present the
recommendations of the American Agenda
Group, an organization of experts and
former administration officials who
studied the most critical issues
confronting the United States.
1989
- April 6-8, Ford and many
members of his administration
participate in a conference at
Hofstra University that examines
the Ford presidency.
1994
- October 8, the University of
Michigan retires President Ford's
football jersey number 48 at
halftime of the Michigan State
game. It is only the fifth football
number to be retired by the
university.
1996
- August 12, Ford speaks at the
Republican National Convention in San
Diego, California on
behalf of his former running mate
and Republican presidential nominee,
Robert Dole.
1998
- December 22, following by the
House of Representatives' impeachment
of President Clinton,
Ford co-authors a New York Times
Op-Ed piece with former President
Carter. They argue for a bipartisan
resolution of censure as an alternative
to an impeachment trial.
1999
- August 8, Ford writes an Op-Ed
piece in the New York Times defending
the University of
Michigan's system of admission
standards that uses affirmative
action.
19099
- August 11, President Ford is
awarded the Presidential Medal of
Freedom, the nation's
highest civilian award, by
President Clinton.
1999
- October 27, President Ford
receives the Congressional Gold Medal,
the highest award
bestowed by the Legislative
branch.
2000
- April 7, in conjunction with
the opening of nearly 40,000 pages from
the Ford Library's
holdings on the Vietnam War,
President Ford hosts the conference
"After the Fall: Vietnam Plus
Twenty-Five," at the University of
Michigan.
2000
- May 11, President Ford attends
the ceremony that renames the Kent
Country
International Airport after
him.
1900
- September 12, Ford is present
as The University of Michigan's School
of Public Policy is
renamed for him.
2001
- January 30, former Presidents
Ford and Carter are honorary
Co-Chairmen of the National
Commission on Federal Election
Reform. The Commission presents its
findings to the White House on July 31,
2001.
2001
- May 21, the John F. Kennedy
Foundation presents Ford with the
Profiles in Courage
Award for putting the nation's
interest above his own political future
with the pardon of Richard Nixon.
2000
- September 14, following the
September 11, 2001 attacks on the
United States, President and
Mrs. Ford attend the National Day
of Prayer and Remembrance ceremony at
the National Cathedral in Washington,
D.C.
2003
- October the National
Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)
establishes the "NCAA
President's Gerald R. Ford Award."
The award honors an individual who has
provided significant leadership as an
advocate for intercollegiate athletics
on a continuous basis over the course
of their career. The first recipent of
the award was Father Theodore Hesburgh,
former President of Notre Dame.
2004
- September 20, the State Bar of
Michigan honors President Ford,
recognizing him as the state's
twenty-ninth legal milestone.
2004
- November 12, President Ford
attends the groundbreaking for the new
Joan and Sanford Weill
building that will house the Ford
School of Public Policy at the
University of Michigan.
2006
- March the NCAA names President
Ford as the fourteenth most-influential
student- athlete of the last 100
years.
2006
- June 19, the National Archives
hosts a tribute to President Ford,
entitled "President Ford's Washington
and the World." The tribute featured
presentations by former Ford
administration officials including:
Henry Kissinger, David Gergen, James
Cannon, and Carla Hills.
2006
-
On December 26, Geral Ford passes away
in Rancho Mirage.,
California.
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