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Kentucky's "Big Six", Nathan Stubblefield,
Senator Conn Linn, B. F. Schroader, R.
Downs, J. D. Roulett, Geo. C. McLarin,
John P. McElrath, Samuel E. Bynum, and
Rainey T. Wells owners of the Wireless
Radio Telephone Patent, 1907 / See the
Investment Prospectus of 1902. Smart90,
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_________________ 03 -
Rainey
T. Wells Kentucky
"Big Six" 1902 NATHAN
STUBBLEFIELD AND HIS KENTUCKY "BIG SIX"
WIRELESS PATENT HOLDERS
All of Murray, Kentucky
Senator
Conn Linn
B. F. Schroader
R. Downs
J. D. Roulett
Geo. C. McLarin
John P. McElrath
[Samuel E. Bynum]
Rainey T.
Wells
Senator Conn Linn,
B. F. Schroader, R. Downs, J. D. Roulett,
Geo. C. McLarin, John P. McElrath, Samuel
E. Bynum, Rainey T. Wells
1892 - First Public
Wireless Demonstration in Murray
1885 - Wireless Telephone Demonstration -
200 yards from house. (Witness: Duncan
Holt)
1886 - Nathan at age 26, wrote a poem
describing the travails of one who would
choose a life of scientific invention.
"The Inventor and the Crank".
1892 - First Public Wireless Atmospheric
Telephone Demonstration in Murray.
1892 - Born: Victoria Edison Stubblefield
Nov. 11. Died June 24, 1967 (75 yrs).
1892 - Died: William Victor, brother of
N.B. Stubblefield, at age 27.
1895 - Born: Nathan Franklin Stubblefield,
May 28. Died February 10, 1970 (75
yrs).
1898 -
Patented
the Wireless Telephone Transmission Coil.
-Patent
Granted May 8,
1898
1901 - Born:
Helen J. Stubblefield, September 12. Died
March 21, 1989 (88 yrs).
1902 - Radio Demonstration Washington on
March 20, on Potomac River, Steamer
Bartholdi.
1902 - Public Radio Demonstration January
1, Townsquare in Murray.
1902 - Reporter meets Nathan for private
demonstration, on January 10.
1902 - Wireless telephone demonstration in
Philadelphia, on May 30.
1902 - Wireless telephone demonstration in
New York, took place between June 11 -
July 11, at Manhattan's Battery Parks.
1905 - Born: William Tesla Stubblefield,
May 7. Died October 14, 1906 (17 months
old).
1906 - Died: William Tesla Stubblefield,
Oct. 14.
1907 - Nathan B. Stubblefield Wireless
telephone Enterprise formed with the "Big
Six" 1907
- Teleph-on-delgreen Industrial School
estab. on Sept. 4. Change from Nathan
Stubblefield Industrial School
1907 - Trip to Washington Jan. 14 - April
20, 1907.
1907 - Wireless Telephone Patent
Application Filed, April 5. Serial No.
366,544 - Room 109.
1907 - Con Linn and Nathan in Washington
to secure original patent May 1. Returned
to Murray June 8. 1907
- Patent Letter, October 16. Patent filed
4/5/07 examined and ALLOWED. (Patent to
expire May 12,
1925). 1908
- Patent Expires: Thomas A. Edison's
Antenna - 1891 Wireless Telegraphy
Patent.
1910 0624 - Congress approved "Act
to require apparatus and operators for
radio communication on certain ocean
steamers" An act approved July 23,
1912.
1911 - N. B. Stubblefield arrives in
Washington, DC with Miss Pattie on May 18,
1911. Nathan meets with Gen. George
Squier, prior to Squier's plans to turn
over certain patent rights to the People
of the United States. In exchange for
certain transfers, Nathan agrees to accept
Squier's offer for the patent to the
aircraft and wireless radio system.
See
1912 - Flying Machine Patent, May 15.
(Filed Jan. 19) GRANTED Dec.
10.
1911 - 0101 -GEORGE O. SQUIER -
PATENTS - (Patents Expire 1928) - All of
his discoveries and inventions -- some
shared with Stubblefield, worth millions
-- were patented in the name of the people
of the United States on January 1,
1911.
1911 - COLLINS INDICTED - December
1911. Four officers of the Continental Co.
excepting Walter Massie were indicted for
using the mails to defraud in selling
worthless stock.
1911 - CONN LINN - RESIGNS FROM THE
KENTUCKY SENATE, and leaves Murray
Kentucky, for Oklahoma. DeForest's RADIO
TELEPHONE COMPANY - BANKRUPT IN 1911, when
it expired owing to DeForest's inability
to raise further funds.
1911 - DeForest's RADIO TELEPHONE
COMPANY - BANKRUPT IN 1911, when it
expired owing to DeForest's inability to
raise further funds.
1911 - GEORGE O. SQUIER, PATENTS -
(Patent Expire 1928) - All of his
discoveries and inventions -- some shared
with Stubblefield, worth millions -- were
patented in the name of the people of the
Untied States on January 1,
1911.
1911 05 -United Wireless Trial -
May 17, 1911 - Bogart pleads
guilty.
1911 0723 -United Wireless
-Bankrupt. On July 23, 1911, United
Wireless was adjudicated bankrupt in the
Courts of Maine, and on September 15,
1911, Trustees in Bankruptcy were
appointed.
1912 03 - A Warrant Was Served
DeForest For His Arrest In March, 1912 -
on a federal indictment charging him with
use of the mails to defraud in connection
with sales of stock in the most recent
four of his radio telephone companies.
1912 0325 - United Wireless Co. -
In March, 1912, United Wireless Pleaded No
contest - and was taken over by the
British Marconi Co. for the payment of
$700,000. The company was immediately sold
to American Marconi.
1912 0813 - "Act to regulate state by
state radio communication" (Public 264)(S.
6412); approved Aug. 13, 1912. 1912
1210 - PATENT: Stubblefield Flying
Machines U.S. Patent, #1046895, December
10, 1912; Click to Go To US Patent Office
-- then Click Full Text to refresh page.
Letters Patent granted Stubblefield for 17
years from December 10, 1912 (expired Dec.
10, 1929).
1912 - Patent Application for Flying
Machine filed Jan. 19 in the name of son
Bernard. 1912
- Dissolution of Teleph-on-delgreen.
Public Notice, May
6. 1912
- Flying Machine Patent ALLOWED, May 15.
(Filed Jan. 19) GRANTED Dec.
10.
1913 - Rainey T. Wells on Oct. 29.
appointed attorney for Nathan B.
Stubblefield in pending case. 85 acre
tract of land, Nathan wants $3,430.00 and
1 acre of the land from the children.
1913 - Nathan B. Stubblefield as a writer,
defines crow's feet as follows: "Those
picturesque, lovely, time made dimply,
furrowy, marks of venerableness, that
carry the sadness of life away from the
sunny slopes of childhood's lustrous
innocencies.
1914 - Marconi's 1897 Wireless Telegraphy
Patent Expires.
1915 - Patent Expires: for Stubblefield's
Electrolyte Battery and Radio Voice
Detector and Transmitter.
THE
FATHER OF RADIO WAS A WRITER'S PEN If you question
a grammar school student as to who
invented
"radio"
or discovered Maxwell's
"ether
wind" theory,
the student will most likely answer,
Marconi. If the student is particularly
bright he or she may include the
inventor's first name, Guglielmo and his
native land, Italy.
If
you quiz a television producer of a
documentary -- like Ken
Burns, or many college professors or
students with the same question, you will
more than likely hear the names, James
Clerk Maxwell, Heinrich Rudolph Hertz,
David
Sarnoff,
Marconi, DeForest, Armstrong,
GE, RCA or NBC as
your answer.
-----Although
all of these men and business entities did
contribute enormously to the broad field
of science, now called radio/television
broadcasting, only Stubblefield can be
said to have been first to demonstrate and
patent the wireless telephone
broadcasting/ receiving device that is
linked to -- today's voice/music
transmission.
-----
Be assured, when
both Stubblefield and Marconi were
demonstrating and patenting their wireless
telephone and telegraph transmiting
devices, the word "RADIO" wasn't around at
the time.
If
you question the developers of the Apple
iMac
and PC ilink,
as to who invented the capabilities that
enables the computer to utilize firewire
IE1340 and the Ethernet, maybe -----
just maybe . . . they might include
the names of Stubblefield and Maxwell.
-----The
iMac utilizes Stubblefield's groundless
aerial and his "energized" electrolytic
transmission concept, (firewire) --
and Maxwell's term
"ether".
The original Stubblefield wireless
telephone patents of 1898 and 1908,
describe in detail drawings, how an end
user sitting in a
"train",
or riding in a
"horse
and buggy" or
"sailing
on a ship", could
connect themselves to the world of wired
wireless, to stream data, voice and music
around the world -- via the copper
telephone wire. Today we call it
webcasting and the Internet.
Radio
was invented by the stroke of a pen, by
the attorney of Lee
DeForest. On
February 28, 1907, he changed the name of
DeForest Wireless Telephone &
Telegraph Company, to
DeForest
Radio Telephone
Company
to create a single wireless
telephone/telegrapy Radio monopoly.
This action was obviously taken
to
confuse any legal claims of collusion and
patent infringement with the Stubblefield
Wireless Telephone Group, the United
Wireless Telegraph,
and with the
Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company.
-----
Early day, 1900s
--"watered
stock" scandals
were no different than today's
"Enron"
and
"Global
Crossing"
bookkeeping tricks, and the lawsuist
against Microsoft, accusing them of
antitrust violations. Nine states and
various software firms i.e, Palm Inc.,
MicroSun, Dell, and Microsoft's PC
archrival, Apple, are plaintiffs in the.
U.S.
District Court vs
Microsoft,
action,
Judge Collen Koolar-Kotelly,
residing.
-----The games
played by the monopolistic "radio"
narcissists during the years before World
War I, did keep the Stubblefield version
of the wireless telephone off the market
for over 80 years. By 1918, various
governments took total control of their
nations wireless telephone industry,
selecting choice startup company's i.e.;
GE, NBC, RCA, BBC, the Marconi Company and
AT&T -- to run and operate the single
wired/wireless monopoly.
One
can reflect those Wireless Radio
Telephone/Telegraph start-up
years, with
today's computer industry. Apple vs.
Microsoft, Bill Gates vs. U.S. Government.
It was Maj.
George General
Squire, of the
U.S. Army Signal Corps, who encouraged
Stubblefield to
file
his Wireless Telephone patent application
in October, 1907,
"as
an improvement of his own 1898
electrolytic voice transmitter coil
patent".
-----
The
application was approved by U.S. Patent
Commissioner Allen. A year later, on May
5th, 1908, Stubblefield
Received His All Purpose Wireless
Telephone Patent, Number
887,357.
Because
of these two patents, if any man was to be
singled out, as the "father"
of wireless voice broadcasting, it would
have to be Nathan B. Stubblefield, the
first letter in
SMART.
Before
(the
SMART-DAAF
Boys)
came
along,
Marconi, Ambrose Fleming, Reginald
Fessenden, Tesla, DeForest, Alexandersen,
Armstrong, and
Farnsworth, if you
were to ask Stubblefield, "who discovered
electromagnetic waves and who could
describe how voice might have traveled
through space", he would name
Faraday/Curie; and for theory,
Maxwell/Einstein.
-----
There was probably
not one Scientific Journal of his day he
didn't have, for he collected them like
some people collect the tabloid,
"Inquirer", loaded with the events of
today.
In
Fact, Stubblefield was so infatuated with the
inventor of the day, he even named a few
of his nine children after the ones that
inspired him most in his pursuit to
broadcast voice, wirelessly. Madam Curie,
Sir Oliver Lodge, Tesla, Edison, Benjamin
Franklin and even Alfonso Marconi, the
brother of Guglielmo. He'd even nickname
some of his
Teléph-on-délgreen
Industrial
School students
-- Faraday, Henry, Loomis, Maxwell,
Preece, Branly, after the early day
experimenters of the electromagnetic
wave.
You
must remember, Marconi was just 18
years old when Stubblefield made his first
1892 voice demonstrations. When Hertz made
his spark radio wave discoveries, in 1886,
Stubblefield was sending electromagnetic
signals in Murray, Kentucky. Hertz never
lived long enough to send audible
signals.
The
facts are simple, Stubblefield
would have never given credit to Loomis,
Marconi nor Hertz for wireless telephone
radio broadcasting, because they never met
his criteria for broadcasting voice and
music. He stated many times, "that
wireless telephony must: (1) utilize ether
(radio) waves, (2) send non-coded sounds
by speech or music; (3) and must be
available and received by the general
public on a day to day basis."
In
1882, what Loomis did to produce
electricity, (sparks) - from
the atmosphere, Stubblefield produced
electricity, (continuous) - from the
earth. The earth's land-ground is always
charged, and like the atmosphere, it could
be considered a giant conductor; and in
certain moist low-beds and crystal
rock-bed areas, a giant capacitor, that
discharges itself when exposed to certain
conditions. That condition became
Stubblefield's "secret" invention, which
was patented 16 years later, on -- March
8, 1898, entitled, "Earth Battery". Since
its invention the "ground cell" has been
called the "earth cell"; "electrolyte
battery"; "water battery" or "ground
battery". Its
patent number is
600,457.
His
invention consisted of a small,
bolt-shaped-like unit. When
copper is properly wound around the iron
core stem of the unit, it becomes a
"coil". The letters of patent explains
that the electrical battery has for its
object: to provide a novel and practical
battery for generating electrical currents
of sufficient forms for practical uses,
and also providing means for generating
not only a constant primary current but
also an induced momentary secondary
oscillating current.
-----
Stubblefield
later referred to these earth batteries as
- "the bed rock of all my scientific
research in "raidio" transmission, (1892)
- of today. Without going into details,
his batteries could perpetually run and
operate a clock and small motor.
Stubblefield's "electrolyte battery" - is
the precursor for todays
"firewire".
Stubblefield's
Electrolytic
Detector, or Water Battery
Patent
Edward
Freeman, in his research of early experimenters
stated that -- Stubblefield made his first
public demonstration of any kind in Murray
in 1882, when he was just twenty-two years
old. On this occasion Stubblefield placed
a compass in a window above the Masonic
Hall on the north side of the courthouse
square in Murray. He then carefully
descended to the street, and while doing
so kept something well hidden beneath his
coat. He dug a hole, slipped whatever
apparatus he was holding into it, (the
ground battery) - then covered it up.
Shortly after a signal from Stubblefield,
there was a distinct tremor of the compass
needle, a slightly jarring vibration, and
the needles spun crazily. However, people
were not impressed with the demonstration
that it was the electromagnetic waves
emitted from Stubblefield's earth battery,
that got power to spin the
needle.
By
1885, Stubblefield Succeeded in sending
voice between
2 parallel antennas by utilizing the same
principals as Henry and Loomis developed
in sending damped signals; except, where
they used a spark transmitter, he utilized
an electric current dispersion system that
emitted low-frequency undamped waves,
produced by his electro-magnetic induction
coil. It was limited in distance, but
wireless or radio nevertheless; and he
offered it to his telephone customers.
By
1890, Stubblefield discovered there
were several methods by which articulate
speech could be transmitted between two
given points without connecting wires, or
wireless telephony, as it is was popularly
termed at the time. He sent voice through
space by modulating the continuous
electromagnetic wave -- with a Berliner
microphone, (the transmitter) - leading to
the antenna.
1892
- First Wireless Telephone Broadcasting
Demonstrations:
(Voice)
Nathan B. Stubblefield's first public
"wireless telephone" demonstration was
given in the town square of Murray,
Kentucky, a radius of about one half mile.
By
connecting his telephone apparatus to his
newly invented electrolytic coil earth
battery -- that could transmit and detect
continuous undamped electromagnetic waves,
Stubblefield, using his grounded bare
wired aerial system connected to a copper
antenna placed on top of a pole -- was
able to talk back and forth "without
wires" to others with a like telephone, or
broadcast voice and music to those
listening through a mono-earphone piece.
Rainey T. Wells, was one of the first
persons to hear Stubblefield's wireless
voice transmissions, in
1892.
To
Send A Voice, said Stubblefield, in
1902, AMONG
THE MOST important methods are those
operating: (1) by electro-magnetic
induction; (2) by electric current
dispersion, (wired); (3) by variation of a
beam of light, (thermal); (4) by
electro-static induction; and (5) by
electro-magnetic waves; or (6) by a
combination of all 5. The first and fifth
methods, namely that of electro-magnetic
induction and by electro-magnetic waves,
were the simplest and easiest for
Stubblefield to demonstrate to the layman
on how the human voice could be
transmitted and received through space,
without connecting wires, "even though" he
stated, "walls and other objects that
obtruded the transmission, was standing in
the way."
For
best results, to maintain articulate voice
quality, he
combined, early in 1890, methods 1, 2, 4
and 5 to transmit and receive articulate
voice. He was the first to use a
loudspeaker with his wireless. (Figure
01.20). During World I and II, the Army
Signal Corps and AT&T called this
combined system, the "Squier System" or
"Wired Wireless". If one system was
knocked out by the enemy, the other system
would still operate.
Troy Cory-Stubblefield's, Smart-Daaf
Boys All-In-One Dictionary, the U.S.
Patent Office, TVI Magazine, Associated
press, Reuters, and VRA's D-Diaries were
used in compiling this report. Respectfully,
Josie Cory, TVI Publishing
NATHAN
B. STUBBLEFIELD -- (1860-1928)
Wireless Telephony -- AM radio Firewire
-
1892 -- 1902 All-in-One Radio Patent --
1908 Nine
Years Before Smart-Daaf Boys Marconi and
Deforest
mastered sending Dit Dahs around the
family home in Italy, and DeForest
finished his studies at Yale, Nathan
Stubblefield was the patent holder and
owner of his own mechanical telephone,
telephone company and telephone system. By
1892, Nathan's vibrating phone could
transmit voice without wires from grounded
electromagnetic wave energy, then through
the atmosphere to a companion receiver. It
was the 17-year-old Rainey T. Wells (b.
Dec. 25, 1875, d. June 15, 1958) who
attentively heard his first words over a
wireless telephone in 1892, at
Teléph-on-délgreen, now
Murray State University.
Respectfully
Submitted Josie
Cory Publisher/Editor
TVI Magazine TVI
Magazine, tviNews.net, Associated Press, Reuters,
BBC, LA Times, NY Times, VRA's D-Diaries, Press
Releases, They Said It Tracking Model, and
SmartSearch were used in compiling and ascertaining
this Yes90 news report.
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Find Kentucky's "Big Six", Nathan Stubblefield,
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Roulett, Geo. C. McLarin, John P. McElrath, Samuel
E. Bynum, and Rainey T. Wells owners of the
Wireless Radio Telephone Patent, 1907 / See the
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